On index-2 linear implicit difference equations

Fully implicit, linearly implicit and implicit-explicit backward difference formulae for quasi-linear parabolic equations

Quasi-linear parabolic equations are discretised in time by fully implicit backward difference formulae (BDF) as well as by implicit–explicit and linearly implicit BDF methods up to order 5. Under appropriate stability conditions for the various methods considered, we establish optimal order a priori error bounds by energy estimates, which become applicable via the Nevanlinna-Odeh multiplier te...

Linear Difference Equations

Dynamic economic models are a useful tool to study economic dynamics and get a better understanding of relevant phenomena such as growth and business cycle. Equilibrium conditions are normally identified by a system of difference equations and a set of boundary conditions (describing limit values of some variables). Thus, studying equilibrium properties requires studying the properties of a sys...

Linear difference and differential equations

Semi-linear Stochastic Difference Equations

We consider in this paper a class of vector valued processes that have the form Yn+1 = An(Yn)+ Bn. Bn is assumed to be stationary ergodic and An is assumed to have a divisibility property. This class includes linear stochastic difference equations as well as multi-type branching processes (with a discrete or with a continuous state space). We derive explicit expressions for the probability dist...

On Some Fractional Systems of Difference Equations

This paper deal with the solutions of the systems of difference equations $$x_{n+1}=frac{y_{n-3}y_nx_{n-2}}{y_{n-3}x_{n-2}pm y_{n-3}y_n pm y_nx_{n-2}}, ,y_{n+1}=frac{y_{n-2}x_{n-1}}{ 2y_{n-2}pm x_{n-1}},,nin mathbb{N}_{0},$$ where $mathbb{N}_{0}=mathbb{N}cup left{0right}$, and initial values $x_{-2},, x_{-1},,x_{0},,y_{-3},,y_{-2},,y_{-1},,y_{0}$ are non-zero real numbers.